Fern Flower
Published on February 19, 2020

The pawned dead man

  • Unclean dead
  • Dead people
  • Navi
  • Nav
  • Mavki
  • Nyavki

Regions of expansion

Russia 1 Belarus 1 Ukraine 1 Poland 1 Bulgaria 1 Slovenia 1 Serbia 1
Russian Federation
Belarus
Ukraine
Bulgaria
Serbia
Slovenia
Poland

Description

Mortgaged dead or other names: rus. unclean dead, dead, navi, nav; belor. nyabozhchyki, naytsy, nayki; ukr. mavki, nyavki; bolg. navye, navlyantsi, navoi, navyatsi; v.-Serb. navje; slovene. navje, mavje; Polish. nawie.

In the mythology of the Slavs, these are people who died an unnatural death and did not receive comfort after death. It was believed that they return to the world of the living and continue their existence on earth as mythical creatures (evil spirits). They could send disease, famine, pestilence, drought.

Usually they became violent deaths, suicides, drunken deaths, drowned people, unbaptized children, sorcerers and witches.

The term "mortgaged dead" was introduced into scientific circulation at the beginning of the XX century by an ethnographer Dmitry Zelenin, since the "unclean" dead did not have a single name for all Slavic traditions

The pawned dead man in popular culture

Links

  • Зеленин Д. К. Избранные труды. Очерки русской мифологии: Умершие неестественною смертью и русалки. — М.: Индрик, 1995